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Higher-form entanglement asymmetry. Part I. The limits of symmetry breaking

Benini, Francesco
•
García-Valdecasas, Eduardo
•
Vitouladitis, Stathis
2026
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Abstract
Entanglement asymmetry is a relative entropy that faithfully diagnoses symmetry breaking in quantum states, possibly within a spatial subregion. In this work, we extend such framework to higher-form symmetries and compute entanglement asymmetry in theories with spontaneously-broken continuous zero- and higher-form symmetries. One of our central results is an entropic Coleman-Mermin-Wagner theorem, for 0- and p-form symmetries, valid also on subregions, which forbids spontaneous breaking of continuous p-form symmetries in spacetime dimensions d ⩽ p + 2. Our theorem not only qualifies symmetry breaking, it also quantifies it: spontaneous breaking triggers a nonvanishing entanglement asymmetry that grows monotonically towards the infrared, and counts the number of Goldstone fields. Along the way, we derive standalone results concerning the entanglement entropy and asymmetry of Goldstone bosons and gauge fields. In particular, we find a closed-form expression for the Rényi asymmetries of a compact scalar field on spherical subregions in three and four spacetime dimensions, and for higher-form gauge fields in higher dimensions.
DOI
10.1007/jhep05(2026)202
WOS
WOS:001779011800001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/152190
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105040506429
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15898
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/152190
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • Global Symmetries

  • Nonperturbative Effec...

  • Spontaneous Symmetry ...

  • Settore FIS/02 - Fisi...

  • Settore PHYS-02/A - F...

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