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Random Initial Data and Average Shock Time in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou Chain

Gallone, Matteo
•
Grande, Ricardo
•
Ponno, Antonio
altro
Druais, Erwan
2026
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
We investigate the dynamics of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain with long-wavelength random initial data. When the energy per particle is small, thermal equilibrium is not reached on a fast timescale, and the system enters prethermalization. The formation of the prethermal state is characterized by the development of a Burgers-type shock and the onset of a turbulentlike spectrum with a time dependent exponent zeta(t) in the inertial range. We perform a significant step forward by demonstrating that these features are robust under generic long-wavelength random initial conditions. By employing advanced probabilistic techniques inspired by the works of Dudley and Talagrand, we derive a sharp asymptotic expression for the average shock time in the thermodynamic limit. For large p, this time scales as (p ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi plog p)-1, where p is the number of excited modes, proving that it is an intensive quantity up to a logarithmic correction in the size of the system.
DOI
10.1103/qxzs-1t1l
WOS
WOS:001786822600011
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/151950
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07664
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/151950
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • Settore MATH-03/A - A...

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