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Entanglement Hamiltonian for the massless Dirac field on a segment with an inhomogeneous background

Tonni, Erik
•
Trezzi, Stefano
2026
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Abstract
We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of an interval for the free massless Dirac field in an inhomogeneous background on a finite segment and in the ground state. We consider a class of metrics that are Weyl equivalent to the flat metric through a Weyl factor that depends only on the spatial coordinate, with the same boundary condition imposed at both endpoints of the segment. The explicit form of the entanglement Hamiltonian is written as the sum of a local and a bilocal term. The weight function of the local term allows us to study a contour function for the entanglement entropies. For the model obtained from the continuum limit of the rainbow chain, the analytic expressions are compared with exact numerical results from the lattice, showing an excellent agreement.
DOI
10.1007/jhep02(2026)224
WOS
WOS:001699259800002
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/150634
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105031049146
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22182
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/150634
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • Boundary Quantum Fiel...

  • Field Theories in Low...

  • Lattice Quantum Field...

  • Scale and Conformal S...

  • Settore PHYS-02/A - F...

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