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Self-diffusion anomalies of an odd tracer in soft-core media

Muzzeddu, Pietro Luigi
•
Kalz, Erik
•
Gambassi, Andrea
altro
Metzler, Ralf
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Abstract
Odd-diffusive systems, characterised by broken time-reversal and/or parity, have recently been shown to display counterintuitive features such as interaction-enhanced dynamics in the dilute limit. Here we extend the investigation to the high-density limit of an odd tracer embedded in a soft medium described by the Gaussian core model (GCM) using a field-theoretic approach based on the Dean-Kawasaki equation. Our analysis reveals that interactions can enhance the dynamics of an odd tracer even in dense systems. We demonstrate that oddness results in a complete reversal of the well-known self-diffusion ( D s ) anomaly of the GCM. Ordinarily, D s exhibits a non-monotonic trend with increasing density, approaching but remaining below the interaction-free diffusion, D0, ( D s < D 0 ) so that D s ↑ D 0 at high densities. In contrast, for an odd tracer, self-diffusion is enhanced ( D s > D 0 ) and the GCM anomaly is inverted, displaying D s ↓ D 0 at high densities. The transition between the standard and reversed GCM anomaly is governed by the tracer’s oddness, with a critical oddness value at which the tracer diffuses as a free particle ( D s ≈ D 0 ) across all densities. We validate our theoretical predictions with Brownian dynamics simulations, finding strong agreement between the them.
DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/adbdea
WOS
WOS:001454575100001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/146510
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105002009835
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15552
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/146510
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Dean-Kawasaki equatio...

  • Gaussian core model

  • interacting colloids

  • odd diffusion

  • self-diffusion anomal...

  • stochastic field theo...

  • weak-coupling approxi...

  • Settore PHYS-02/A - F...

  • Settore PHYS-04/A - F...

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