In this paper we study the effect on the electric fields on the formation of bulk Frenkal Pairs and on the migration of oxygen interstitials, I O , and oxygen vacancies, V O , within the framework of Density Functional Theory and Modern Theory of Polarization. At typical OXRRAM field conditions, We show that a significant effect of the electric field is observed only for charged defect. Analyzing the polarization work, we found anomalously high polarization work, for the case of I O -2 , with respect to the classical picture of the electric work of an isolated point charge. This large difference has to be ascribed to collective contributions coming from the environment.