We study a holomorphic equivariant cohomology built out of the Atiyah algebroid of an equivariant holomorphic vector bundle and prove a related localization formula. This encompasses various residue formulas in complex geometry, in particular we shall show that it contains as special cases Carrell-Liebermann's and Feng-Ma's residue formulas, and Baum-Bott's formula for the zeroes of a meromorphic vector field.
