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Nanoscale self-organization and metastable non-thermal metallicity in Mott insulators

Ronch,i A.
•
Franceschini, P.
•
De Poli, A.
altro
Giannetti, C.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Abstract
Mott transitions in real materials are first order and almost always associated with lattice distortions, both features promoting the emergence of nanotextured phases. This nanoscale self-organization creates spatially inhomogeneous regions, which can host and protect transient non-thermal electronic and lattice states triggered by light excitation. Here, we combine time-resolved X-ray microscopy with a Landau-Ginzburg functional approach for calculating the strain and electronic real-space configurations. We investigate V2O3, the archetypal Mott insulator in which nanoscale self-organization already exists in the low-temperature monoclinic phase and strongly affects the transition towards the high-temperature corundum metallic phase. Our joint experimental-theoretical approach uncovers a remarkable out-of-equilibrium phenomenon: the photo-induced stabilisation of the long sought monoclinic metal phase, which is absent at equilibrium and in homogeneous materials, but emerges as a metastable state solely when light excitation is combined with the underlying nanotexture of the monoclinic lattice.
DOI
10.1038/s41467-022-31298-0
WOS
WOS:000820251300003
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/133576
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85132971809
https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05116
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/133576
Diritti
open access
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