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A case of double‐mutant resistant tinea indotineae

Koncan, R.
•
Benini, A.
•
Lo Cascio, G.
altro
Zalaudek, I.
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
JEADV CLINICAL PRACTICE
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a concerning increase in a challenging‐to‐treat dermatophyte lineage of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex, known as Trichophyton indotineae. We report the first case of resistant T. indotineae bearing a double mutation in the squalene epoxidase gene (SQLE), isolated in Italy from a 26 ‐year‐old Nepali woman affected by a persistent tinea corporis. Topical terbinafine yielded minimal to no improvement while itraconazole provided partial relief but failed to eradicate the infection. Molecular identification through Sanger sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region confirmed T. indotineae and sequencing of the SQLE gene revealed the presence of a double mutation (Phe397Leu/Ala448Thr) associated with antifungal resistance. Broth microdilution susceptibility testing demonstrated resistance to fluconazole, but susceptibility to itraconazole. Ultimately complete cure was achieved with prolonged high‐dose itraconazole therapy.
DOI
10.1002/jvc2.563
WOS
WOS:001359796300001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3099040
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-86000387148
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jvc2.563
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3099040/3/JEADV Clinical Practice - 2024 - Koncan - A case of doubleâ mutant resistant tinea indotineae.pdf
Soggetti
  • azole

  • drug‐resistance

  • tinea corpori

  • Trichophyton indotine...

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