Bisphosphonates are important inhibitors of bone resorption and widely used clinically to treat osteoporosis, metabolic bone diseases and other orthopaedic disorders . Inhibiting osteoclasts via the mevalonate pathway is rec- ognized as the primary mechanism of its inhibitory action. Recent evidence suggests that bisphosphonates may regulate essential signaling molecules involved in osteoclastoge- nesis such as RANKL (receptor activator of NF- kB ligand) which are synthesized by osteoblasts. In this report we have investigated into the neridronate-osteoblast interactions in modulating essential signaling molecule such as RANKL.