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Structural changes in the FeAl2O4 - FeCr2O4 solid solution series and their consequences on natural Cr-bearing spinels

LENAZ, DAVIDE
•
H. Skogby
2013
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MINERALS
Abstract
The influence of Al - Cr substitution on the spinel structure was studied in synthetic single crystals belonging to the FeCr2O4–FeAl2O4 series produced by flux growth at 1000–1300 °C in controlled atmosphere. Samples were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe analyses, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Crystals of sufficient size and quality for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained in the ranges Chr0-0.45 and Chr70-100 but not for intermediate compositions, possibly due to a reduced stability in this range. The increase in chromite component lead to an increase of the cell edge from 8.1534 (6) to 8.3672 (1) Å and a decrease in the u parameter from 0.2645 (2) to 0.2628 (1). Chemical analyses show that Fe2+ is very close to 1 apfu (0.994-1.007), Al is in the range 0.0793-1.981 apfu, Cr between 0 and 1.925 apfu. In some cases Fe3+ is present in amounts up to 0.031 apfu. Spinels with intermediate Cr content (Chr component between 40 and 60) are strongly zoned with Cr-rich cores and Cr-poor rims. Mössbauer analyses on powdered spinels of the runs from which single crystal have been used for X-ray structural data show values of Fe3+/Fetot consistently larger than that calculated by EMPA on single crystals, presumably due to chemical variation between single crystals from the same runs. The synthesis runs ended at a temperature of 1000°C, but it possible that cation ordering continued in the Cr-poor samples towards lower temperatures, possibly down to 700°C
DOI
10.1007/s00269-013-0595-3
WOS
WOS:000320676300006
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2672131
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84879238591
Diritti
metadata only access
Soggetti
  • FeCr2O4–FeAl2O4 spine...

  • flux growth synthesi

  • single crystal X-ray ...

  • Mössbauer spectrosco...

  • inversion degree

Web of Science© citazioni
7
Data di acquisizione
Mar 27, 2024
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