Imiquimod is considered one of the treatments of choice for low-risk superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC) and an alternative option for non-superficial tumours when surgery is contraindicated or not feasible (1–3). In addition to its well-known value in the diagnosis of BCC, dermoscopy has recently been shown to provide valid information about the histopathological subtype or the presence of clinically undetectable pigmentation (4–6). The aim of the present study was to investigate whether dermoscopic criteria (especially ulceration) of the primary tumour can predict a favourable response of BCC to imiquimod.