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Terrain uplift due to natural hydrologic overpressure in karstic conduits

Braitenberg C.
•
Pivetta T.
•
Barbolla D. F.
altro
Nagy I.
2019
  • journal article

Periodico
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Abstract
Water supply from karst sources is a worldwide natural resource and the exploitation is tied to the knowledge of the positions of the hydrologic channels. We show that surface deformation induced by flood events in karst conduits is observable, and consists in uplift and outward movement from the hydraulic channel. Precipitation events produce the natural occurrence of subsurface hydraulic overpressure up to 1 MPa. Numerical modeling shows that the stresses are so strong to uplift and dislocate the surface by several mm and induce tilts in the order of microradians. The naturally induced deformation is compatible with a transient internal pressure loading of a channel. The results can be used to find new channels with dense GNSS networks. Sea water incursion and channels accessed for tourism could be monitored. Seismicity has been shown to have a seasonal variation in some areas, which could be explained by the subsurface stresses induced by the natural subsurface overpressure. The pressure induced deformation is expected to be observed in all karstic systems worldwide.
DOI
10.1038/s41598-019-38814-1
WOS
WOS:000460627700022
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2940497
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85062621330
https://rdcu.be/bpVID
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/2940497/1/Scientific Reports_Braitenberg et al_19.pdf
Soggetti
  • hydrology

  • Karst

  • tilt

  • GNSS

  • GPS

  • overpressure

Scopus© citazioni
9
Data di acquisizione
Jun 14, 2022
Vedi dettagli
Web of Science© citazioni
11
Data di acquisizione
Mar 27, 2024
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