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The number of critical points of a Gaussian field: finiteness of moments

Gass, Louis
•
Stecconi, Michele
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS
Abstract
Let f be a Gaussian random field on Rd\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathbb {R}<^>d$$\end{document} and let X be the number of critical points of f contained in a compact subset. A long-standing conjecture is that, under mild regularity and non-degeneracy conditions on f, the random variable X has finite moments. So far, this has been established only for moments of order lower than three. In this paper, we prove the conjecture. Precisely, we show that X has finite moment of order p, as soon as, at any given point, the Taylor polynomial of order p of f is non-degenerate. We present a simple and general approach that is not specific to critical points and we provide various applications. In particular, we show the finiteness of moments of the nodal volumes and the number of critical points of a large class of smooth, or holomorphic, Gaussian fields, including the Bargmann-Fock ensemble.
DOI
10.1007/s00440-024-01273-5
WOS
WOS:001194899500001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/142671
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85189163927
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17586
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/142671
Diritti
closed access
Soggetti
  • Moments

  • Gaussian field

  • Critical points

  • Nodal volume

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