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Civil aviation management during explosive volcanic eruptions: A survey on the stakeholders' perspective on the use of tephra dispersal models

Scaini, Chiara
•
BOLIC, TATJANA
•
Folch, Arnau
•
CASTELLI, LORENZO
2015
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH
Abstract
Impacts of explosive volcanic eruptions on civil aviation were reconsidered after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull erup- tion in Iceland, which caused unprecedented disruptions of air traffic operations in Europe. During and after the aviation breakdown of April–May 2010, communication between the involved stakeholders was recognized as a major concern. Due to the complexity and multidisciplinary nature of the topic, a great number of actors are involved, which often have little interaction outside these exceptional events. In this work, we aim at identifying the relationships between the stakeholders involved in aviation management during eruptions, as well as their needs and priorities. We perform an anonymous on-line survey, focused mainly on the use of tephra dispersal models for civil aviation purposes. We collect feedback on recent developments including our current impact assessment research, which produced a GIS-based software tool to estimate impacts on aviation based on tephra dispersal forecasts. Answers allow identifying stakeholders' requirements on ash dispersal forecasts and their use for aviation management purposes. We underline the main differences between three homogeneous groups (aviation managers and employees, modellers and field scientists, other stakeholders) and identify main end- user requirements for developing tools similar to ours. This work provides useful insights for the development of tools to support aviation stakeholders during volcanic eruptions
DOI
10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.02.007
WOS
WOS:000352039400003
Archivio
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.02.007
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2863207
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84924207348
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377027315000402
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
license:copyright editore
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2863207
Soggetti
  • Volcanic ash, Air tra...

Web of Science© citazioni
2
Data di acquisizione
Mar 18, 2024
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