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Entanglement asymmetry in the ordered phase of many-body systems: the Ising field theory

Capizzi, Luca
•
Mazzoni, Michele
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Abstract
Global symmetries of quantum many-body systems can be spontaneously broken. Whenever this mechanism happens, the ground state is degenerate and one encounters an ordered phase. In this study, our objective is to investigate this phenomenon by examining the entanglement asymmetry of a specific region. This quantity, which has recently been introduced in the context of U(1) symmetry breaking, is extended to encompass arbitrary finite groups G. We also establish a field theoretic framework in the replica theory using twist operators. We explicitly demonstrate our construction in the ordered phase of the Ising field theory in 1+1 dimensions, where a DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z2 symmetry is spontaneously broken, and we employ a form factor bootstrap approach to characterise a family of composite twist fields. Analytical predictions are provided for the entanglement asymmetry of an interval in the Ising model as the length of the interval becomes large. We also propose a general conjecture relating the entanglement asymmetry and the number of degenerate vacua, expected to be valid for a large class of states, and we prove it explicitly in some cases.
DOI
10.1007/jhep12(2023)144
WOS
WOS:001131797300001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/142410
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85180729346
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12127
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/142410
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Discrete Symmetries

  • Field Theories in Low...

  • Global Symmetries

  • Integrable Field Theo...

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