In the relationship between Brazil and Italy, dating from its origins, the Author identifies some aspects that have anthropological relevance, and which constitute some of the "nodes" around which develops today the relationship between the two countries. Locates in the indigenous issue, migration, religious, artistic and poetic dimension in question, some of the elements around which the Brazil and Italy gathered and compared. The Author also attempts to explain the reasons of the International Conference, prepared by the first meeting of 2011, the Brazilian Congress of brasilianisti Italians in 2015 and the work of the Association Jacarandá.
