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A propos de quelques citations de Caecilius dans le de Senectute de Cicéron

Spaltenstein, François
2015
  • Controlled Vocabulary...

Abstract
En étudiant les restes des auteurs dramatiques latins, on rencontre parfois des fragments dont la source est double, par exemple avec une citation chez Cicéron et une citation parallèle chez un grammairien. Or, il arrive que le texte chez Cicéron ne soit pas le même que chez le grammairien. Il semble que ce soit souvent l ignorance de la métrique et de la prosodie anciennes qui provoque ces di!érences, puisque Cicéron – ou sa source – ne pouvait notamment plus lire un vers qui présentait un abrégement iambique et qu il le récrivait donc en corrigeant ce qui lui apparaissait comme une impossibilité métrique. Les situations sont certes très diverses, et les réponses doivent aussi varier selon qu on est un éditeur de Cicéron ou qu on veut retrouver le texte de Caecilius ou de Naevius. As we study the remains of Latin playwrights, we sometimes come across fragments whose source is twofold, as is the case with a quotation by Cicero and a parallel quotation by a grammarian. Yet it occurs at times that the text by Cicero is not the same as the grammarian's. It seems that it is often the ignorance of ancient metrics and prosody which causes these differences, since Cicero – or his source – was notably no more able to read a line of verse that displayed an iambic shortening, and would thus rewrite it, correcting what appeared as a metric impossibility. Admittedly, we encounter very diverse situations, and the answers must also vary depending upon whether we aim to edit Cicero's work or whether we want to get back to the original text by Caecilius or Naevius.
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11076
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • auteurs dramatiques l...

  • Latin playwrights

  • Cicero

  • Caecilius

  • Naevius

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