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Observing the Quantum Mpemba Effect in Quantum Simulations

Joshi, Lata Kh.
•
Franke, Johannes
•
Rath, Aniket
altro
Joshi, Manoj K.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
: The nonequilibrium physics of many-body quantum systems harbors various unconventional phenomena. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate one of the most puzzling of these phenomena-the quantum Mpemba effect, where a tilted ferromagnet restores its symmetry more rapidly when it is farther from the symmetric state compared to when it is closer. We present the first experimental evidence of the occurrence of this effect in a trapped-ion quantum simulator. The symmetry breaking and restoration are monitored through entanglement asymmetry, probed via randomized measurements, and postprocessed using the classical shadows technique. Our findings are further substantiated by measuring the Frobenius distance between the experimental state and the stationary thermal symmetric theoretical state, offering direct evidence of subsystem thermalization.
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.133.010402
WOS
WOS:001391611300001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/141454
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85197604361
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04270
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/141454
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
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