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Neo-deterministic seismic hazard scenarios for India - a preventive tool for disaster mitigation

Parvez, Imtiyaz A.
•
Magrin, Andrea
•
Vaccari, Franco
altro
Panza, Giuliano Francesco
2017
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF SEISMOLOGY
Abstract
Current computational resources and physical knowledge of the seismic wave generation and propagation processes allow for reliable numerical and analytical models of waveform generation and propagation. From the simulation of ground motion, it is easy to extract the desired earthquake hazard parameters. Accordingly, a scenario-based approach to seismic hazard assessment has been developed, namely the neo-deterministic seismic hazard assessment (NDSHA), which allows for a wide range of possible seismic sources to be used in the definition of reliable scenarios by means of realistic waveforms modelling. Such reli- able and comprehensive characterization of expected earthquake ground motion is essential to improve building codes, particularly for the protection of critical infrastructures and for land use planning. Parvez et al. (Geophys J Int 155:489–508, 2003) published the first ever neo-deterministic seismic hazard map of India by computing synthetic seismograms with input data set consisting of structural models, seismogenic zones, focal mechanisms and earthquake catalogues. As described in Panza et al. (Adv Geophys 53:93–165, 2012), the NDSHA methodology evolved with respect to the original formulation used by Parvez et al. (Geophys J Int 155:489–508, 2003): the computer codes were improved to better fit the need of producing real- istic ground shaking maps and ground shaking scenar- ios, at different scale levels, exploiting the most significant pertinent progresses in data acquisition and modelling. Accordingly, the present study supplies a revised NDSHA map for India. The seismic hazard, expressed in terms of maximum displacement (Dmax), maximum velocity (Vmax) and design ground acceleration (DGA), has been extracted from the synthetic signals and mapped on a regular grid over the studied territory.
DOI
10.1007/s10950-017-9682-0
WOS
WOS:000415835000016
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2932744
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85027076967
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10950-017-9682-0
Diritti
closed access
license:digital rights management non definito
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2932744
Soggetti
  • Disaster mitigation

  • Ground motion

  • India

  • NDSHA

  • Seismic hazard

  • Geophysic

  • Geochemistry and Petr...

Web of Science© citazioni
25
Data di acquisizione
Mar 10, 2024
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