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Probing quantum coherence in ultrafast molecular processes: An ab initio approach to open quantum systems

Coccia, Emanuele
•
Troiani, Filippo
•
Corni, Stefano
2018
  • journal article

Periodico
THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Abstract
Revealing possible long-living coherence in ultrafast processes allows detecting genuine quantum mechanical effects in molecules. To investigate such effects from a quantum chemistry perspective, we have developed a method for simulating the time evolution of molecular systems based on ab initio calculations, which includes relaxation and environment-induced dephasing of the molecular wave function whose rates are external parameters. The proposed approach combines a quantum chemistry description of the molecular target with a real-time propagation scheme within the time-dependent stochastic Schrödinger equation. Moreover, it allows a quantitative characterization of the state and dynamics coherence through the l1-norm of coherence and the linear entropy, respectively. To test the approach, we have simulated femtosecond pulse-shaping ultrafast spectroscopy of terrylenediimide, a well-studied fluorophore in single-molecule spectroscopy. Our approach is able to reproduce the experimental findings [R. Hildner et al., Nat. Phys. 7, 172 (2011)], confirming the usefulness of the approach and the correctness of the implementation.
DOI
10.1063/1.5022976
WOS
WOS:000433950200015
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2937997
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85048050380
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5022976
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2937997
Soggetti
  • Physics and Astronomy...

  • Physical and Theoreti...

Scopus© citazioni
12
Data di acquisizione
Jun 7, 2022
Vedi dettagli
Web of Science© citazioni
19
Data di acquisizione
Mar 24, 2024
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