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Bell inequality is violated in charmonium decays

Fabbrichesi, M.
•
Floreanini, R.
•
Gabrielli, E.
•
Marzola, L.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Abstract
The experimental data on the helicity amplitudes of charmonium decays allow us to measure entanglement in final state spin correlations and test possible violations of the Bell inequality. We find that the Bell inequality is violated with a significance of 5⁢sigma or more in the decays The decays psi(3686)-> Lambda + etc. show the same violation but with less significance. The decay psi(3686) -> Omega(+-) etc. displays entanglement. These results firmly establish the presence of entanglement and quantum nonseparability at high energies, in a setting with particles of different spins and interacting through electroweak and strong interactions. In addition, the relatively long lifetime of some of the strange baryons produced in the decays provides a natural probe to test whether quantum spin correlations remain after the particles have interacted with the beam pipe and the first few layers of the detector.
DOI
10.1103/physrevd.110.053008
WOS
WOS:001410613600020
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3094458
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85208438607
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.053008
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3094458/1/PRD_110.pdf
Soggetti
  • Bell inequality viola...

  • quantum entanglement

  • charmonium

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