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Chemical Analysis of the Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Grus II. Signature of High-mass Stellar Nucleosynthesis

Hansen T. T.
•
Marshall J. L.
•
Simon J. D.
altro
Wilkinson R.
2020
  • journal article

Periodico
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
We present a detailed abundance analysis of the three brightest member stars at the top of the giant branch of the ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxy Grus II. All stars exhibit a higher than expected [Mg/Ca] ratio compared to metal-poor stars in other UFD galaxies and in the Milky Way (MW) halo. Nucleosynthesis in high-mass (20 M o) core-collapse supernovae has been shown to create this signature. The abundances of this small sample (three) stars suggests the chemical enrichment of Grus II could have occurred through substantial high-mass stellar evolution, and is consistent with the framework of a top-heavy initial mass function. However, with only three stars it cannot be ruled out that the abundance pattern is the result of a stochastic chemical enrichment at early times in the galaxy. The most metal-rich of the three stars also possesses a small enhancement in rapid neutron-capture (r-process) elements. The abundance pattern of the r-process elements in this star matches the scaled r-process pattern of the solar system and r-process enhanced stars in other dwarf galaxies and in the MW halo, hinting at a common origin for these elements across a range of environments. All current proposed astrophysical sites of r-process element production are associated with high-mass stars, thus the possible top-heavy initial mass function of Grus II would increase the likelihood of any of these events occurring. The time delay between the and r-process element enrichment of the galaxy favors a neutron star merger as the origin of the r-process elements in Grus II.
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ab9643
WOS
WOS:000553810800001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2970917
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85088996023
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9643
Diritti
open access
license:digital rights management non definito
license:copyright editore
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2970917
Soggetti
  • Chemical abundance

  • Dwarf galaxie

  • Chemically peculiar s...

  • Stellar abundances

Web of Science© citazioni
16
Data di acquisizione
Mar 24, 2024
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