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DeepZipper. II. Searching for Lensed Supernovae in Dark Energy Survey Data with Deep Learning

Morgan R.
•
Nord B.
•
Bechtol K.
altro
Varga T. N.
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
Gravitationally lensed supernovae (LSNe) are important probes of cosmic expansion, but they remain rare and difficult to find. Current cosmic surveys likely contain 5-10 LSNe in total while next-generation experiments are expected to contain several hundred to a few thousand of these systems. We search for these systems in observed Dark Energy Survey (DES) five year SN fields—10 3 sq. deg. regions of sky imaged in the griz bands approximately every six nights over five years. To perform the search, we utilize the DeepZipper approach: a multi-branch deep learning architecture trained on image-level simulations of LSNe that simultaneously learns spatial and temporal relationships from time series of images. We find that our method obtains an LSN recall of 61.13% and a false-positive rate of 0.02% on the DES SN field data. DeepZipper selected 2245 candidates from a magnitude-limited (m i < 22.5) catalog of 3,459,186 systems. We employ human visual inspection to review systems selected by the network and find three candidate LSNe in the DES SN fields.
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ac721b
WOS
WOS:000927919700001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3056385
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85147151285
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac721b
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3056385/1/Morgan_2023_ApJ_943_19.pdf
Soggetti
  • Gravitational lensing...

  • deep learning

google-scholar
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