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Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibition suppresses growth of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumor cells: a pilot study in two cell lines

Ditsiou, Angeliki
•
Toffoli, Lara
•
Vella, Viviana
altro
Gagliano, Teresa
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
CANCER GENE THERAPY
Abstract
Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI-NETs) lack effective targeted options beyond somatostatin analogs and mTOR inhibitors. Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a non-receptor kinase with emerging roles in solid tumors and available small-molecule inhibitors. We explored whether SYK is a plausible therapeutic target in GI-NET using two human cell lines. SYK expression in GI-NET cells was confirmed by immunofluorescence. Cells were exposed to a selective SYK inhibitor (BI-1002494), and proliferation was quantified using both 2D and 3D models. Both GI-NET models expressed SYK and exhibited reduced growth upon SYK blockade, with dose-dependent suppression of viability and increased cytotoxicity relative to vehicle. In spheroid assays, morphologic changes and reduced size were observed. These pilot data suggest SYK as a targetable vulnerability in GI-NET and support formal dose-response studies, genetic validation, and combination strategies with standard-of-care agents. Given the clinical availability of SYK inhibitors, these findings provide a rationale for translational studies in GI-NET.
DOI
10.1038/s41417-025-00979-5
WOS
WOS:001594930300001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1315104
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105018846738
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41417-025-00979-5
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11390/1315104
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • NET, SYK

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