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Structural and functional properties of plant mitochondrial F-ATP synthase

Zancani, Marco
•
Braidot, Enrico
•
Filippi, Antonio
•
Lippe, Giovanna
2020
  • journal article

Periodico
MITOCHONDRION
Abstract
The mitochondrial F-ATP synthase is responsible for coupling the transmembrane proton gradient, generated through the inner membrane by the electron transport chain, to the synthesis of ATP. This enzyme shares a basic architecture with the prokaryotic and chloroplast ones, since it is composed of a catalytic head (F1), located in the mitochondrial matrix, a membrane-bound part (FO), together with a central and a peripheral stalk. In this review we compare the structural and functional properties of F-ATP synthase in plant mitochondria with those of yeast and mammals. We also present the physiological impact of the alteration of F-ATP synthase in plants, with a special regard to its involvement in cytoplasmic male sterility. Furthermore, we show the involvement of this enzyme in plant stress responses. Finally, we discuss the role of F-ATP synthase in shaping the curvature of the mitochondrial inner membrane and in permeability transition pore formation.
DOI
10.1016/j.mito.2020.06.001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1186207
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85084469527
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • ATP

  • F-ATP synthase

  • Plant mitochondria

  • Stre

  • Dimer

  • PTP

  • Complex V.

Scopus© citazioni
15
Data di acquisizione
Jun 14, 2022
Vedi dettagli
Web of Science© citazioni
30
Data di acquisizione
Mar 26, 2024
Visualizzazioni
3
Data di acquisizione
Apr 19, 2024
Vedi dettagli
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