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Paralinearization and extended lifespan for solutions of the α-SQG sharp front equation

Berti M.
•
Cuccagna S.
•
Gancedo F.
•
Scrobogna S.
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
Abstract
In this paper we paralinearize the contour dynamics equation for sharp-fronts of α-SQG, for any α∈(0,1)∪(1,2), close to a circular vortex. This turns out to be a quasi-linear Hamiltonian PDE. The key idea relies on a novel desingularization of the Hamiltonian vector field which is a convolution integral operator with nonlinear singular kernel. After deriving the asymptotic expansion of the linear frequencies of oscillations at the vortex disk and verifying the absence of three wave interactions, we prove that, in the most singular cases α∈(1,2), any initial vortex patch which is ε-close to the disk exists for a time interval of size at least ∼ε−2. This quadratic lifespan result relies on a paradifferential Birkhoff normal form reduction and exploits cancellations arising from the Hamiltonian nature of the equation. This is the first normal form long time existence result of sharp fronts.
DOI
10.1016/j.aim.2024.110034
WOS
WOS:001367962100001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3100379
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85210008431
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870824005504
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
license uri:iris.pri02
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/3100379
Soggetti
  • Birkhoff normal form

  • Paradifferential calc...

  • Vortex patche

  • α-SQG equations

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