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ψ(2S) Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

Acharya, S.
•
Adamová, D.
•
Adler, A.
altro
null, null
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
: The production of the ψ(2S) charmonium state was measured with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, in the dimuon decay channel. A significant signal was observed for the first time at LHC energies down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity (2.5<4). The measurement of the ratio of the inclusive production cross sections of the ψ(2S) and J/ψ resonances is reported as a function of the centrality of the collisions and of transverse momentum, in the region p_{T}<12 GeV/c. The results are compared with the corresponding measurements in pp collisions, by forming the double ratio [σ^{ψ(2S)}/σ^{J/ψ}]_{Pb-Pb}/[σ^{ψ(2S)}/σ^{J/ψ}]_{pp}. It is found that in Pb-Pb collisions the ψ(2S) is suppressed by a factor of ∼2 with respect to the J/ψ. The ψ(2S) nuclear modification factor R_{AA} was also obtained as a function of both centrality and p_{T}. The results show that the ψ(2S) resonance yield is strongly suppressed in Pb-Pb collisions, by a factor of up to ∼3 with respect to pp. Comparisons of cross section ratios with previous Super Proton Synchrotron findings by the NA50 experiment and of R_{AA} with higher-p_{T} results at LHC energy are also reported. These results and the corresponding comparisons with calculations of transport and statistical models address questions on the presence and properties of charmonium states in the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions at the LHC.
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.132.042301
WOS
WOS:001185766500006
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3094482
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85184287111
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.042301
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3094482/1/PRL_132(2024)042301_1-13.pdf
Soggetti
  • Charmonium

  • QGP

  • LHC

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