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Key Metalogical Propositions on a Variant of Hilbert’s Epsilon-Calculus

Domenico Cantone
•
Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo
•
Eugenio Omodeo
2025
  • book part

Abstract
Hilbert’s ε-operator, a foundational device for forming indefinite descriptions, has long been overshadowed by standard quantifiers in first-order logic. However, its capacity to eliminate quantifiers and reframe logical derivations makes it a compelling tool for alternative proof strategies and automated reasoning. This paper revisits the ε-calculus, offering a streamlined proof of completeness adapted from Hasenjaeger’s 1953 approach. Building on earlier work by Leisenring, Davis, and Fechter, we present a variant of the ε-calculus that omits all predicate symbols aside from equality. The development follows the conventional structure of logical systems—syntax, semantics, and deductive calculus—culminating in a soundness and completeness result. The aim is to reaffirm the ε-operator’s relevance in the foundations of logic through a simplified and accessible formal treatment.
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3114019
https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4003/paper33.pdf
Diritti
metadata only access
Soggetti
  • Free-variable FOL cal...

  • Hilbert's epsilon-sym...

  • Skolem completion

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