Mogadishu’s built environment has undergone significant transformation with a rapid rise in multi-story apartment buildings, driven by population growth and diaspora investment. This vertical expansion is concentrated in the city’s secure districts near the airport, reflecting both economic progress and the challenge of land scarcity. However, the con¬struction boom faces critical engineering and sustainability challenges due to weak regulatory frameworks, limited technical oversight, and reliance on materials ill-suited to the coastal climate. Furthermore, this growth strains fragile urban infrastructure and exacerbates so¬cio-economic inequalities, particularly affecting lower-income residents who are increasingly marginalized to informal settlements. This study examines the trends, technical challenges, and social dynamics shaping Mogadishu’s new apartment sector, contributing to broader debates on post-conflict urbanism, sustainable development, and resilience in African cities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for guiding policies that balance modernization, safety, and inclusivity.