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Ising systems, measures on the sphere, and zonoids

Braides A.
•
Chambolle A.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
TUNISIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
Abstract
We give an interpretation of a class of discrete-to-continuum results for Ising systems using the theory of zonoids. We define rational zonotopes and rational zonoids, as the families of Wulff shapes of perimeters obtained as discrete-tocontinuum limits of finite-range homogeneous Ising systems and of general homogeneous Ising systems, respectively. Thanks to the characterization of zonoids in terms of measures on the sphere, rational zonotopes, identified as finite sums of Dirac masses, are dense in the class of all zonoids. Moreover, we show that a rational zonoid can be obtained from a coercive Ising system if and only if the corresponding measure satisfies some connectedness properties, while it is always a continuum limit of discrete Wulff shapes under the only condition that the support of the measure spans the whole space. Finally, we highlight the connection with the homogenization of periodic Ising systems and propose a generalized definition of rational zonotope of order N, which coincides with the definition of rational zonotope if N = 1.
DOI
10.2140/tunis.2024.6.299
WOS
WOS:001304341900004
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/151171
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85198392534
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11054
Diritti
closed access
license:non specificato
license uri:na
Soggetti
  • discrete-to-continuum...

  • Gamma-convergence

  • homogenization

  • Ising system

  • perimeter functional

  • zonoids

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