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Nearly-Linear uncertainty measures

Corsato, Chiara
•
Pelessoni, Renato
•
Vicig, Paolo
2019
  • journal article

Periodico
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPROXIMATE REASONING
Abstract
Several easy to understand and computationally tractable imprecise probability models, like the Pari-Mutuel model, are derived from a given probability measure P_0. In this paper we investigate a family of such models, called Nearly-Linear (NL). They generalise a number of well-known models, while preserving a simple mathematical structure. In fact, they are linear affine transformations of P_0 as long as the transformation returns a value in [0,1] . We study the properties of NL measures that are (at least) capacities, and show that they can be partitioned into three major subfamilies. We investigate their consistency, which ranges from 2-coherence, the minimal condition satisfied by all, to coherence, and the kind of beliefs they can represent. There is a variety of different situations that NL models can incorporate, from generalisations of the Pari-Mutuel model, the ε-contamination model and other models to conflicting attitudes of an agent towards low/high P_0-probability events (both prudential and imprudent at the same time), or to symmetry judgments. The consistency properties vary with the beliefs represented, but not strictly: some conflicting and partly irrational moods may be compatible with coherence. In a final part, we compare NL models with their closest, but only partly overlapping, models, neo-additive capacities and probability intervals.
DOI
10.1016/j.ijar.2019.08.001
WOS
WOS:000490635400001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2948403
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85070713692
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2019.08.001
Diritti
open access
license:copyright editore
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2948403
Soggetti
  • Nearly-Linear model

  • Pari-Mutuel model

  • 2-coherent and cohere...

  • Probability intervals...

Web of Science© citazioni
12
Data di acquisizione
Mar 8, 2024
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