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Magnetic-buoyancy-induced mixing in AGB stars: A theoretical explanation of the non-universal relation of [Y/Mg] to age

Magrini L.
•
Vescovi D.
•
Casali G.
altro
Randich S.
2021
  • journal article

Periodico
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Abstract
Context. Abundance ratios involving Y or other slow-neutron capture elements are routinely used to infer stellar ages. Aims. We aim to explain the observed [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] abundance ratios of star clusters located in the inner disc with a new prescription for mixing in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Methods. In a Galactic chemical evolution model, we adopted a new set of AGB stellar yields in which magnetic mixing was included. We compared the results of the model with a sample of abundances and ages of open clusters located at different Galactocentric distances. Results. The magnetic mixing causes a less efficient production of Y at high metallicity. A non-negligible fraction of stars with super-solar metallicity is produced in the inner disc, and their Y abundances are affected by the reduced yields. The results of the new AGB model qualitatively reproduce the observed trends for both [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] versus age at different Galactocetric distances. Conclusions. Our results confirm from a theoretical point of view that the relation between [Y/Mg] and stellar age cannot be 'universal', that is, cannot be the same in every part of the Galaxy. It has a strong dependence on the star formation rate, on the s-process yields, and on their relation with metallicity, and it therefore varies throughout the Galactic disc.
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202040115
WOS
WOS:000616953800001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3103961
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85100422851
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3103961/1/aa40115-20.pdf
Soggetti
  • Abundance

  • Galaxy: abundance

  • Galaxy: disk

  • Galaxy: evolution

  • Nuclear reaction

  • Nucleosynthesi

  • Open clusters and ass...

  • Stars: evolution

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