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Clinical portrait of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in european patients with cancer

Pinato D. J.
•
Zambelli A.
•
Aguilar-Company J.
altro
Gennari A.
2020
  • journal article

Periodico
CANCER DISCOVERY
Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic signifi cantly affected oncology practice across the globe. There is uncertainty as to the contribution of patients’ demographics and oncologic features to severity and mortality from COVID-19 and little guidance as to the role of anticancer and anti-COVID-19 therapy in this population. In a multicenter study of 890 patients with cancer with confi rmed COVID-19, we demonstrated a worsening gradient of mortality from breast cancer to hematologic malignancies and showed that male gender, older age, and number of comorbidities identify a subset of patients with signifi cantly worse mortality rates from COVID-19. Provision of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy did not worsen mortality. Exposure to antimalarials was associated with improved mortality rates independent of baseline prognostic factors. This study highlights the clinical utility of demographic factors for individualized risk stratifi cation of patients and supports further research into emerging anti-COVID-19 therapeutics in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: In this observational study of 890 patients with cancer diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2, mortality was 33.6% and predicted by male gender, age ≥65, and comorbidity burden. Delivery of cancer therapy was not detrimental to severity or mortality from COVID-19. These patients should be the focus of shielding efforts during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
DOI
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0773
WOS
WOS:000576792800022
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2993109
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85089688631
https://cancerdiscovery.aacrjournals.org/content/10/10/1465
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7668225/
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/2993109
Soggetti
  • SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

  • oncology practice

  • risk stratification

Web of Science© citazioni
131
Data di acquisizione
Mar 15, 2024
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