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Anomalous Diffusion and Run-and-Tumble Motion of a Chemotactic Particle in Low Dimensions

Romano, Jacopo
•
Gambassi, Andrea
2026
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
We study the stochastic dynamics of a symmetric self-chemotactic particle and determine the long-time behavior of its mean squared displacement (MSD). The attractive or repulsive interaction of the particle with the chemical field that it generates induces a nonlinear, non-Markovian effective dynamics, which results in anomalous diffusion for spatial dimensions d≤2. In one spatial dimension, we map the case of repulsive chemotaxis onto a run-and-tumble-like dynamics, leading to an MSD which, as a function of the elapsed time t, grows superdiffusively with exponent 4/3. In the presence of attractive chemotaxis, instead, the particle exhibits a slowdown, with the MSD growing logarithmically with time. In d=2, we find logarithmic aging of the diffusion coefficient, while in d=3 the motion reverts to standard diffusive behavior with a renormalized diffusion coefficient.
DOI
10.1103/zn4t-gv6y
WOS
WOS:001718598200001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/151111
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105032644399
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/zn4t-gv6y
Diritti
closed access
license:non specificato
license uri:na
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