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Localization and Melting of Interfaces in the Two-Dimensional Quantum Ising Model

Balducci, Federico
•
Gambassi, Andrea
•
Lerose, Alessio
altro
Vanoni, Carlo
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
We study the nonequilibrium evolution of coexisting ferromagnetic domains in the two-dimensional quantum Ising model-a setup relevant in several contexts, from quantum nucleation dynamics and false-vacuum decay scenarios to recent experiments with Rydberg-atom arrays. We demonstrate that the quantum-fluctuating interface delimiting a large bubble can be studied as an effective one-dimensional system through a ``holographic{''} mapping. For the considered model, the emergent interface excitations map to an integrable chain of fermionic particles. We discuss how this integrability is broken by geometric features of the bubbles and by corrections in inverse powers of the ferromagnetic coupling, and provide a lower bound to the timescale after which the bubble is ultimately expected to melt. Remarkably, we demonstrate that a symmetry-breaking longitudinal field gives rise to a robust ergodicity breaking in two dimensions, a phenomenon underpinned by Stark many-body localization of the emergent fermionic excitations of the interface.
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.120601
WOS
WOS:000888759800002
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/131814
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85138712410
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09495
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