We prove the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions, as well as the presence of chaotic dynamics, for a periodically perturbed planar Liénard system of the form x' = y−F(x)+p(ωt), y' = −g(x). We consider the case in which the perturbing term is not necessarily small. Such a result is achieved by a topological method, that is by proving the presence of a horseshoe structure.