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Exact many-body scars and their stability in constrained quantum chains

Surace, F. M.
•
Votto, M.
•
Lazo, E. G.
altro
Giudici, G.
2021
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW. B
Abstract
Quantum scars are nonthermal eigenstates characterized by low entanglement entropy, initially detected in systems subject to nearest-neighbor Rydberg blockade, the so-called PXP model. While most of these special eigenstates elude an analytical description and seem to hybridize with nearby thermal eigenstates for large systems, some of them can be written as matrix product states with size-independent bond dimension. We study the response of these exact quantum scars to perturbations by analyzing the scaling of the fidelity susceptibility with system size. We find that some of them are anomalously stable at first order in perturbation theory, in sharp contrast to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. However, this stability seems to break down when all orders are taken into account. We further investigate models with larger blockade radius and find a set of exact quantum scars that we write down analytically and compare with the PXP exact eigenstates. We show that they exhibit the same robustness against perturbations at first order.
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.103.104302
WOS
WOS:000646537100001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/128651
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85103818170
http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08218v2
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Physics - Statistical...

  • Physics - Statistical...

  • cond-mat.quant-gas

  • Quantum Physics

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