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TwO Parameters Semi Empirical Model (TOPSEM): Galaxy Evolution and Bulge/Disk Dicothomy from Two-stage Halo Accretion

Boco, L.
•
Lapi, A.
•
Shankar, F.
altro
Sicilia, A.
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
In recent years, increasing attention has been devoted to semi-empirical, data-driven models to tackle some aspects of the complex and still largely debated topic of galaxy formation and evolution. We here present a new semiempirical model whose marking feature is simplicity: it relies on solely two assumptions, one initial condition and two free parameters. Galaxies are connected to evolving dark matter haloes through abundance matching between specific halo accretion rate (sHAR) and specific star formation rate (sSFR). Quenching is treated separately, in a fully empirical way, to marginalize over quiescent galaxies and test our assumption on the sSFR evolution without contaminations from passive objects. Our flexible and transparent model is able to reproduce the observed stellar mass functions up to z ∼ 5, giving support to our hypothesis of a monotonic relation between sHAR and sSFR. We then exploit the model to test a hypothesis on morphological evolution of galaxies. We attempt to explain the bulge/disk bimodality in terms of the two halo accretion modes: fast and slow accretion. Specifically, we speculate that bulge/spheroidal components might form during the early phase of fast halo growth, while disks form during the later phase of slow accretion. We find excellent agreement with both the observational bulge and elliptical mass functions.
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ace76d
WOS
WOS:001119047100001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/133830
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85170092616
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Galaxy formation (595...

  • Galaxy evolution (594...

  • Galaxy quenching (204...

  • Galaxy dark matter ha...

  • Settore FIS/05 - Astr...

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