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Paleoenvironmental changes in the western Tethys carbonate platforms during OAE-2: Implications from phosphorus, δ18O, δ13C and facies analysis

Sahara Cardelli
•
Barbora KŠížová
•
Michele Morsilli
altro
Gianluca Frijia
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
Abstract
Oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE-2) is one of the largest paleoclimatic events of the whole Phanerozoic which occurred at the Cenomanian/Turonian Boundary (CTB). It caused major perturbation of the C-cycle at global scale together with changes in other geochemical cycles. OAE-2 severely impacted marine and terrestrial settings causing faunal turnovers both in pelagic and neritic environments. The exact mechanisms triggering OAE-2 are debated but it is believed that the main driver was a massive injections of volcanic CO2 in the atmosphere. The effect of OAE-2 on deep-water communities has been extensively documented in literature. In contrast, less data are available for their shallow-waters counterparts. Geochemical and semiquantitative facies analysis on samples from two carbonate platforms located in Italy (former western Tethys) are presented in this paper, where new data from the Friuli-Adriatic Carbonate Platform are compared with a well-known section from the Apennine Carbonate Platform. Our data show a good correlation between these platforms, located 1000 km apart. Phosphorus concentrations are low except for two intervals: (1) at the onset of the OAE-2 and (2) in the late phase of the event. The δ18O record shows an increase of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) during the event interrupted by a cooler interval. Our data indicate a correlation between geochemical changes and faunal turnover of benthic foraminifera and rudists, suggesting the co-occurrences of several causes for the demise of these groups during OAE-2.
DOI
10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106133
WOS
WOS:001481389600001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3108018
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105002128084
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106133
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3108018/1/1-s2.0-S0195667125000564-main.pdf
Soggetti
  • Biota evolution

  • Carbonate platform

  • OAE-2

  • P concentration

  • Paleoenvironmental ch...

  • Paleotemperature chan...

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