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Thermally Activated Point Defect Diffusion in Methylammonium Lead Trihalide: Anisotropic and Ultrahigh Mobility of Iodine

DELUGAS, Pietro Davide
•
Caddeo, C.
•
Filippetti, A.
•
Mattoni, A.
2016
  • journal article

Periodico
THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Abstract
We study the diffusion of point defects in crystalline methylammonium lead halide (MAPI) at finite temperatures by using all-atoms molecular dynamics. We find that, for what concerns intrinsic defects, iodine diffusion is by far the dominant mechanism of ionic transport in MAPI, with diffusivities as high as 7.4 × 10-7 and 4.3 × 10-6 cm2 s-1 at 300 K and single activation energies of 0.24 and 0.10 eV, for interstitials and vacancies, respectively. The comparison with common covalent and oxide crystals reveals the ultrahigh mobility of defects in MAPI. Though at room temperature the vacancies are about 1 order of magnitude more diffusive, the anisotropic interstitial dynamics increases more rapidly with temperature, and it can be dominant at high temperatures. Present results are fully consistent with the involvement of iodide ions in hysteresis and have implications for improvement of the material quality by better control of defect diffusion.
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00963
WOS
WOS:000379457400011
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/33179
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-84978977538
http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpclcd
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Thermally+Activated+Point+Defect+Diffusion+in+Methylammonium+Lead+Trihalide
Diritti
closed access
Soggetti
  • Materials Science (al...

  • Activation energy

  • Anisotropy

  • Diffusion

  • Iodine

  • Molecular dynamic

  • Point defect

  • Defect diffusion

  • Dominant mechanism

  • Finite temperature

  • Intrinsic defect

  • Iodine diffusion

  • Material quality

  • Single activation ene...

  • Thermally activated

  • Defects

Web of Science© citazioni
118
Data di acquisizione
Feb 1, 2024
Visualizzazioni
4
Data di acquisizione
Apr 19, 2024
Vedi dettagli
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