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The role of physical and numerical viscosity in hydrodynamical instabilities

Tirso Marin-Gilabert
•
Milena Valentini
•
Ulrich P Steinwandel
•
Klaus Dolag
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Abstract
The evolution of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability (KHI) is widely used to assess the performance of numerical methods. We employ this instability to test both the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the meshless finite mass (MFM) implementation in opengadget3. We quantify the accuracy of SPH and MFM in reproducing the linear growth of the KHI with different numerical and physical set-ups. Among them, we consider: (i) numerical induced viscosity, and (ii) physically motivated, Braginskii viscosity, and compare their effect on the growth of the KHI. We find that the changes of the inferred numerical viscosity when varying nuisance parameters such as the set-up or the number of neighbours in our SPH code are comparable to the differences obtained when using different hydrodynamical solvers, i.e. MFM. SPH reproduces the expected reduction of the growth rate in the presence of physical viscosity and recovers well the threshold level of physical viscosity needed to fully suppress the instability. In the case of galaxy clusters with a virial temperature of 3 x 10(7) K, this level corresponds to a suppression factor of approximate to 10(-3) of the classical Braginskii value. The intrinsic, numerical viscosity of our SPH implementation in such an environment is inferred to be at least an order of magnitude smaller (i.e. approximate to 10(-4)), re-ensuring that modern SPH methods are suitable to study the effect of physical viscosity in galaxy clusters.
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stac3042
WOS
WOS:000886004300012
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3061558
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85145351330
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/517/4/5971/6772459
Diritti
open access
license:copyright editore
license uri:iris.pri02
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3061558/1/stac3042.pdf
Soggetti
  • hydrodynamic

  • instabilitie

  • turbulence

  • methods numerical

  • galaxies clusters int...

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