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Quantum Droplets of Dipolar Mixtures

R.â N. Bisset
•
PENA ARDILA L
•
and L. Santos.
2021
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
Recently achieved two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates open exciting possibilities for the study of mixtures of ultradilute quantum liquids. While nondipolar self-bound (without external confinement) mixtures are necessarily miscible with an approximately fixed ratio between the two densities, the density ratio for the dipolar case is free. Therefore, self-bound dipolar mixtures present qualitatively novel and much richer physics, characterized by three possible ground-state phases: miscible, symmetric immiscible, and asymmetric immiscible, which may in principle occur at any population imbalance. Self-bound immiscible droplets are possible due to mutual nonlocal intercomponent attraction, which results in the formation of a droplet molecule. Moreover, our analysis of the impurity regime shows that quantum fluctuations in the majority component crucially modify the miscibility of impurities. Our work opens intriguing perspectives for the exploration of spinor physics in ultradilute liquids, which should resemble to some extent that of 4He–3He droplets and impurity-doped helium droplets
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.025301
WOS
WOS:000607525700012
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3097288
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85099883668
Diritti
open access
license:copyright editore
license:creative commons
license uri:iris.pri02
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/3097288
Soggetti
  • quantum droplet

  • Dipolar interaction

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