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Rescuing the Unruh effect in Lorentz violating gravity

Del Porro F.
•
Herrero-Valea M.
•
Liberati S.
•
Schneider M.
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Abstract
While the robustness of Hawking radiation in the presence of UV Lorentz breaking is well-established, the Unruh effect has posed a challenge, with a large literature concluding that even the low-energy restoration of Lorentz invariance may not be sufficient to sustain this phenomenon. Notably, these previous studies have primarily focused on Lorentz-breaking matter on a conventional Rindler wedge. In this work, we demonstrate that considering the complete structure of Lorentz-breaking gravity, specifically the presence of a hypersurface orthogonal æther field, leads to the selection of a new Rindler wedge configuration characterized by a uniformly accelerated æther flow. This uniform acceleration provides a reference scale for comparison with the Lorentz-breaking one, thus ensuring the persistence of the Unruh effect in this context. We establish this by calculating the expected temperature using a Bogolubov approach, and by analyzing the response of a uniformly accelerated detector. We suggest that this resilience of the Unruh effect opens interesting possibilities towards future developments for using it as a tool to constrain Lorentz breaking theories of gravity.
DOI
10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14099-9
WOS
WOS:001459836800003
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/151292
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105003183584
https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03070
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • Settore PHYS-05/A - A...

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