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Euclid: Fast two-point correlation function covariance through linear construction

Keihanen E.
•
Lindholm V.
•
Monaco P.
altro
De La Torre S.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Abstract
We present a method for fast evaluation of the covariance matrix for a two-point galaxy correlation function (2PCF) measured with the Landy- Szalay estimator. The standard way of evaluating the covariance matrix consists in running the estimator on a large number of mock catalogs, and evaluating their sample covariance. With large random catalog sizes (random-to-data objects'ratio M≫ 1) the computational cost of the standard method is dominated by that of counting the data-random and random-random pairs, while the uncertainty of the estimate is dominated by that of data-data pairs. We present a method called Linear Construction (LC), where the covariance is estimated for small random catalogs with a size of M = 1 and M = 2, and the covariance for arbitrary M is constructed as a linear combination of the two. We show that the LC covariance estimate is unbiased. We validated the method with PINOCCHIO simulations in the range r = 20-200 h-1 Mpc. With M = 50 and with 2 h-1 Mpc bins, the theoretical speedup of the method is a factor of 14. We discuss the impact on the precision matrix and parameter estimation, and present a formula for the covariance of covariance.
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202244065
WOS
WOS:000868825900010
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3054124
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85141011741
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2022/10/aa44065-22/aa44065-22.html
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3054124/3/aa44065-22.pdf
Soggetti
  • Cosmology: observatio...

  • Large-scale structure...

  • Methods: data analysi...

  • Methods: statistical

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