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Free energy on the sphere for non-abelian gauge theories

De Cesare F.
•
Di Pietro L.
•
Serone M.
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Abstract
We compute the S-d partition function of the fixed point of non-abelian gauge theories in continuous d, using the e-expansion around d = 4. We illustrate in detail the technical aspects of the calculation, including all the factors arising from the gauge-fixing procedure, and the method to deal with the zero-modes of the ghosts. We obtain the result up to NLO, i.e. including two-loop vacuum diagrams. Depending on the sign of the one-loop beta function, there is a fixed point with real gauge coupling in d > 4 or d < 4. In the first case we extrapolate to d = 5 to test a recently proposed construction of the UV fixed point of 5d SU(2) Yang-Mills via a susy-breaking deformation of the E-1 SCFT. We find that the F theorem allows the proposed RG flow. In the second case we extrapolate to d = 3 to test whether QCD(3) with gauge group SU(n(c)) and n(f) fundamental matter fields flows to a CFT or to a symmetry-breaking case. We find that within the regime with a real gauge coupling near d = 4 the CFT phase is always favored. For lower values of n(f) we compare the average of F between the two complex fixed points with its value at the symmetry-breaking phase to give an upper bound of the critical value n*(f) below which the symmetry-breaking phase takes over.
DOI
10.1007/JHEP04(2023)099
WOS
WOS:000978338100004
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3067641
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85153779965
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2023)099
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3067641/1/JHEP04(2023)099.pdf
Soggetti
  • Field Theories in Hig...

  • Field Theories in Low...

  • Renormalization Group...

  • Spontaneous Symmetry ...

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