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The Keplerian Three-body Encounter. II. Comparisons with Isolated Encounters and Impact on Gravitational Wave Merger Timescales

Trani A. A.
•
Spera M.
•
Leigh N. W. C.
•
Fujii M. S.
2019
  • journal article

Periodico
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
We investigate the role of the Keplerian tidal field generated by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) on the three-body dynamics of stellar mass black holes. We consider two scenarios occurring close to the SMBH: the breakup of unstable triples and three-body encounters between a binary and a single. These two cases correspond to the hard and soft binary cases, respectively. The tidal field affects the breakup of triples by tidally limiting the system, so that the triples break earlier with lower breakup velocity, leaving behind slightly larger binaries (relative to the isolated case). The breakup direction becomes anisotropic and tends to follow the shape of the Hill region of the triple, favoring breakups in the radial direction. Furthermore, the tidal field can torque the system, leading to angular momentum exchanges between the triple and its orbit around the SMBH. This process changes the properties of the final binary, depending on the initial angular momentum of the triple. Finally, the tidal field also affects binary-single encounters: binaries tend to become both harder and more eccentric with respect to encounters that occur in isolation. Consequently, single-binary scattering in a deep Keplerian potential produces binaries with shorter gravitational wave merger timescales.
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/ab480a
WOS
WOS:000499868400001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/115417
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85075147133
https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07879
Diritti
closed access
Soggetti
  • black hole physics

  • celestial mechanics

  • general

  • gravitational waves

  • methods: numerical

  • Settore FIS/05 - Astr...

Web of Science© citazioni
13
Data di acquisizione
Mar 11, 2024
Visualizzazioni
3
Data di acquisizione
Apr 19, 2024
Vedi dettagli
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