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A sustainable acoustic customization of open porous materials using recycled plastics

Caniato, Marco
•
Cozzarini, Luca
•
Schmid, Chiara
•
Gasparella, Andrea
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Abstract
Foams are commonly used as sound absorbers and thermal insulators for many industrial and construction applications. The insulating materials market is currently dominated by inorganic fibres like glass and mineral wool, as well as plastic foams. However, worldwide plastics consumption produces huge amounts of waste, generating concerns about soil, air and especially seawater pollution. Hence, new methods for recycling marine microplastic litter according to cleaner production criteria are being sought. This paper presents a novel, sustainable and eco-friendly foamy material made of microplastic waste, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polystyrene (PS), incorporated into a bio-based matrix. Samples with different compositions were prepared and then characterized for sound absorption properties. Evidence is presented of very good acoustic performances and of how the acoustic characteristics of the end product can be customized using different microplastic content and type. This allows envisioning many industrial and civil applications for this novel open-cell material.
DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-14009-z
WOS
WOS:000818983300005
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3026489
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85133095765
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14009-z
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3026489/1/s41598-022-14009-z.pdf
Soggetti
  • Acoustic

  • Porosity

  • Recycling

  • Microplastic

  • Plastics

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