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Interface topology and evolution of particle patterns on deformable drops in turbulence

Hajisharifi, Arash
•
Marchioli, Cristian
•
Soldati, Alfredo
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
Abstract
The capture of neutrally buoyant, sub-Kolmogorov particles at the interface of deformable drops in turbulent flow and the subsequent evolution of particle surface distribution are investigated. Direct numerical simulation of turbulence, phase-field modelling of the drop interface dynamics and Lagrangian particle tracking are used. Particle distribution is obtained considering excluded-volume interactions, i.e. by enforcing particle collisions. Particles are initially dispersed in the carrier flow and are driven in time towards the surface of the drops by jet-like turbulent fluid motions. Once captured by the interfacial forces, particles disperse on the surface. Excluded-volume interactions bring particles into long-term trapping regions where the average surface velocity divergence sampled by the particles is zero. These regions correlate well with portions of the interface characterized by higher-than-mean curvature, indicating that modifications of the surface tension induced by the presence of very small particles will be stronger in the highly convex regions of the interface.
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2021.1094
WOS
WOS:000737969000001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1219760
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11390/1219760
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • multiphase flow

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