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Assessment of Protein Quality and Digestibility in Plant-Based Meat Analogues

Cutroneo S.
•
Prandi B.
•
Pellegrini N.
altro
Tedeschi T.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
Abstract
In this first work, commercial steak-like (n = 3) and cured meat (n = 3) analogues with different legume and cereal formulations were studied and compared to their animal-based (n = 3) counterparts. Plant-based products showed lower protein content than meat controls but a good amino acidic profile even though the sum of essential amino acids of plant-cured meats does not fulfill the requirements set by the Food and Agriculture Organization for children. A comparable release of soluble proteins and peptides in the digestates after in vitro digestion was observed in meat analogues as meat products, whereas the digestibility of proteins was lower in plant-based steaks and higher in plant-based cured meats than their counterparts. The overall protein quality and digestibility of products are related to both the use of good blending of protein sources and processes applied to produce them. An adequate substitution of meat with its analogues depends mostly on the quality of raw materials used, which should be communicated to consumers.
DOI
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08956
WOS
WOS:001195006700001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1275807
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85189527729
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11390/1275807
Diritti
metadata only access
Soggetti
  • amino acid

  • meat analogue

  • plant protein

  • protein digestibility...

  • protein quality

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