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Plasma Circular RNAs as Biomarkers for Breast Cancer

Domenico Tierno
•
Gabriele Grassi
•
Fabrizio Zanconati
altro
Bruna Scaggiante
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
BIOMEDICINES
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is currently the most common neoplasm, the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide, and is a major health problem. The discovery of new biomarkers is crucial to improve our knowledge of breast cancer and strengthen our clinical approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and follow-up. In recent decades, there has been increasing interest in circulating RNA (circRNA) as modulators of gene expression involved in tumor development and progression. The study of circulating circRNAs (ccircRNAs) in plasma may provide new non-invasive diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers for BC. This review describes the latest findings on BCassociated ccircRNAs in plasma and their clinical utility. Several ccircRNAs in plasma have shown great potential as BC biomarkers, especially from a diagnostic point of view. Mechanistically, most of the reported BC-associated ccircRNAs are involved in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, and invasion, mainly via MAPK/AKT signaling pathways. However, the study of circRNAs is a relatively new area of research, and a larger number of studies will be crucial to confirm their potential as plasma biomarkers and to understand their involvement in BC.
DOI
10.3390/biomedicines12040875
WOS
WOS:001209969600001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3073635
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85191370339
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/4/875
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3073635/1/biomedicines-12-00875.pdf
Soggetti
  • breast cancer

  • liquid biopsy

  • circRNA

  • biomarker

  • circulating circRNA

  • plasma

  • extracellular vesicle...

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